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CF3: an overlooked chromophore in VCD spectra. A review of recent applications in structural determination

机译:CF3:VCD光谱中被忽略的生色团。近年来在结构确定中的应用综述

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The VCD spectra of several chiral compounds containing the CF _(3) group are reviewed and analyzed. The list of compounds contains pharmaceutically relevant molecules as well as simple model molecules, having the value of case studies. In particular we point out the importance of the sign of the VCD band relative to some stretching normal mode of CF _(3) in the region 1110–1150 cm ~(?1) , as diagnostic of the configuration of stereogenic carbons C* to which the CF _(3) group is bound: the correspondence (?) ? ( R ) and (+) ? ( S ) holds for 100% of 1-aryl-2,2,2-trifluoroethanols. DFT calculations confirm these conclusions, but for the rule established here they serve just as a check. This rule is tested on two new compounds, namely N-tert -butanesulfinyl-1-(quinoline-4-yl)-2,2,2-trifluoroethylamine, 8 , and 4-[2-(2,2,2-trifluoro-1-hydroxyethyl)pyrrolidin-1-yl]-2-(trifluoromethyl)benzonitrile, 10 , both containing two stereogenic elements, one of them being an asymmetric carbon C* of unknown configuration binding a CF _(3) group. Discussion of the general validity of the rule is provided and some further tests are run on compounds in well-established drugs.
机译:审查和分析了几种含有CF _(3)基的手性化合物的VCD光谱。化合物列表包含具有药学意义的分子以及简单模型分子,具有案例研究的价值。特别是,我们指出了VCD带的符号相对于1110–1150 cm〜(?1)区域中CF _(3)的某些拉伸正态模的重要性,作为诊断立体碳C *的构型的重要性。 CF _(3)组绑定了哪个:对应关系(?)? (R)和(+)? (S)为1-芳基-2,2,2-三氟乙醇的100%。 DFT计算证实了这些结论,但对于此处建立的规则,它们仅作为检验。在两个新化合物上测试了该规则,即N-叔丁烷亚磺酰基-1-(喹啉-4-基)-2,2,2-三氟乙胺8和4- [2-(2,2,2-三氟-1-羟乙基)吡咯烷-1-基] -2-(三氟甲基)苄腈10均含有两个立体异构元素,其中之一是结合CF_(3)基团的未知构型的不对称碳C *。讨论了该规则的一般有效性,并对完善药物中的化合物进行了进一步的测试。

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