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Light activated non-reciprocal motion in liquid crystalline networks by designed microactuator architecture

机译:通过设计的微致动器体系结构在液晶网络中进行光激活的非往复运动

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Light responsive liquid crystalline networks were prepared by photopolymerization of azobenzene-doped mesogen mixtures and applied for production of micro-actuators by a laser writing technique. Adjusting the cross-linker content was found to be an efficient and easy way to control the dynamics of light-induced deformation from the micro- up to the macro-meter length scales. Starting from a complete characterization of the response of millimeter-sized stripes under irradiation with different sources (LED and laser light), micro-structures based on different monomer mixtures were analyzed for micro-actuator preparation. Double stripes, able to perform a light driven asymmetric movement due to the different mixture properties, were created by a double step process through a laser writing system. These results are a simple demonstration of an optically activated non-reciprocal movement in the microscale by a chemical material manipulation. Moreover, we demonstrate a rapid actuator dynamics that allows a movement in the second time scale for macrostructures and a millisecond actuation in the microscale.
机译:通过将偶氮苯掺杂的液晶元混合物进行光聚合来制备光响应性液晶网络,并通过激光写入技术将其用于微致动器的生产。人们发现,调节交联剂含量是一种有效而简便的方法,可以控制从微米级到宏观尺度的光致变形的动力学。从在不同光源(LED和激光)照射下毫米级条纹的响应的完整表征开始,分析了基于不同单体混合物的微结构,以制备微致动器。由于条纹的混合特性不同,能够执行光驱动的不对称运动的双条纹是通过激光写入系统的双步工艺制成的。这些结果是通过化学材料操纵在微尺度上进行光学激活的非往复运动的简单证明。此外,我们展示了快速的执行器动力学特性,它允许宏观结构在第二时间范围内移动,而微观结构则允许毫秒级驱动。

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