ABSTRACT Antibiotics that are widely used in human and veterinary medicine, over the past few years, antibiotics have been considered emerging pollutants due to their continuous input and persistence in the aquatic ecosystem even at low concentrations. Antibiotics as pollutants are detected nowadays in wastewater and surface water. They are carried with animal excreta and liquid manure into streams. Two extraction methods have been studied for detection of antibiotics in human urine using severa.
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