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Proposal for a room-temperature diamond maser

机译:关于室温金刚石砂浆的建议

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The application of masers is limited by its demanding working conditions (high vacuum or low temperature). A room-temperature solid-state maser is highly desirable, but the lifetimes of emitters (electron spins) in solids at room temperature are usually too short (~ns) for population inversion. Masing from pentacene spins in p-terphenyl crystals, which have a long spin lifetime (~0.1?ms), has been demonstrated. This maser, however, operates only in the pulsed mode. Here we propose a room-temperature maser based on nitrogen-vacancy centres in diamond, which features the longest known solid-state spin lifetime (~5?ms) at room temperature, high optical pumping efficiency (~106?s?1) and material stability. Our numerical simulation demonstrates that a maser with a coherence time of approximately minutes is feasible under readily accessible conditions (cavity Q-factor ~5 × 104, diamond size ~3 × 3 × 0.5?mm3 and pump power <10?W). A room-temperature diamond maser may facilitate a broad range of microwave technologies.
机译:masers的应用受到其苛刻的工作条件(高真空或低温)的限制。室温固态激射器是非常理想的,但是在室温下,固体中的发射体(电子自旋)的寿命通常太短(〜ns),无法进行粒子数反转。对苯并三苯并五苯晶体的自旋寿命很长(〜0.1?ms),已经证明。但是,该激射器仅在脉冲模式下运行。在这里,我们提出了一种基于金刚石中氮空位中心的室温maser,其特征是室温下已知的固态自旋寿命最长(〜5?ms),光泵浦效率高(〜106?s?1)和材料稳定性。我们的数值模拟表明,在容易获得的条件下(腔Q因子〜5×104,金刚石尺寸〜3×3×0.5?mm3,泵浦功率<10?W),相干时间约为数分钟的maser是可行的。室温金刚石砂浆可以促进广泛的微波技术。

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