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Study of an alkali-activated binder based on tungsten mining mud and brick powder waste

机译:基于钨矿泥和砖粉废料的碱活化粘结剂的研究

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Blends of Tungsten mining waste mud (TMWM) and brick waste powder (BP) with different dosages were used as precursors for the study of a new binder obtained by alkali-activation. The synthesis was obtained at 60oC curing during the first 24 hours and at 20°C during the remaining period. A combination of sodium hydroxide (SH) and sodium silicate (SS) solutions was used with SS/SH weight ratio equal 1.5. The solid precursors/liquid activators weight ratio equal to 4. And the modules SiO_(2)/Na_(2)O increase with the increasing of BP dosages 5.21 and 5.59 for dosages 10% and 50%, respectively. Mineralogical characterisation of raw materials was carried out by X–ray diffraction (XRD). The effect of the dosage of BP on the compressive strength and pore size distribution of the new binder was investigated from 24 hours up to 28 days. The pore size distribution was obtained mercury intrusion porosimetry (MIP). The increase in the dosages of BP, between 10 to 50%, was followed by an increase in compressive strength, from 25 to 59 MPa, for all the tested ages. The binder matrix become more dense and compact with the gradually increase of BP dosages, as found out by MIP.
机译:钨矿开采废泥(TMWM)和砖废粉(BP)的不同掺合量用作研究碱活化新粘合剂的前体。在最初的24小时内在60°C的固化条件下以及其余时间内在20°C的条件下获得合成物。使用氢氧化钠(SH)和硅酸钠(SS)溶液的组合,SS / SH重量比等于1.5。固体前体/液体活化剂的重量比等于4。模块SiO_(2)/ Na_(2)O分别随着BP剂量5.21和5.59的增加而增加,剂量分别为10%和50%。原材料的矿物学特征通过X射线衍射(XRD)进行。从24小时到28天研究了BP剂量对新粘合剂的抗压强度和孔径分布的影响。孔径分布通过压汞法(MIP)获得。在所有测试年龄中,BP剂量增加10%至5​​0%,然后压缩强度从25 MPa增加至59 MPa。 MIP发现,随着BP剂量的逐渐增加,粘合剂基质变得更致密和致密。

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