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Common thermal and shrinkage cracking of ceiling slabs

机译:天花板的常见热收缩裂缝

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Early age cracks of concrete structures are usually associated with the phenomenon of shrinkage. Most often they appear after a few days of hardening of the concrete. The appearance of shrinkage cracks results from the constraint of the structure, including inhomogeneous volume changes of the concrete. Due to the variety of reasons that can cause early age cracks, it is often difficult to diagnose them properly, and especially to recognise them from the more serious damages caused by load capacity deficits. The paper presents a few cases of shrinkage cracks of ceilings, met by the authors in their professional work. The examples were selected to show different types of design and construction errors that contributed to the occurrence of excessive shrinkage cracking. These include maladjustment of concrete care for the weather conditions, local structural restraints that limit the freedom of deformation of the ceiling, the lack of expansion joints or too large breaks in concrete placing.
机译:混凝土结构的早期裂缝通常与收缩现象有关。它们通常在混凝土硬化几天后出现。收缩裂纹的出现是由于结构的约束,包括混凝土体积的不均匀变化。由于可能导致早期裂纹的各种原因,通常很难正确诊断它们,尤其是从载荷能力不足引起的更严重的损坏中识别它们。本文介绍了天花板收缩裂缝的一些案例,在作者的专业工作中得到了满足。选择示例以显示不同类型的设计和构造错误,这些错误导致了过度的收缩裂纹的发生。这些包括针对天气状况的混凝土护理失调,限制天花板变形自由的局部结构约束,缺少伸缩缝或混凝土放置处的缝隙太大。

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