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Accelerated Creep Life Assessment of In-Service Power Plant Components

机译:在役电厂部件的蠕变寿命加速评估

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Structural metals used in plant components are subject to aging from a combination of fatigue, creep, and corrosion. Exposure to elevated temperatures promotes creep. Aged metals lose toughness, or the ability to absorb energy at stress above the yield point and cannot endure an occasional high load without fracturing. Creep is one of the most critical factors for determining the structural integrity of components. The main objective of the current study is to assess the remaining creep life of various 20-year old power plant engineering components such as the high temperature fasteners. Due to time constraints, the approach followed in this study was to utilize the accelerated high temperature creep testing in addition to Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) analysis to assess the remaining life of 4 different samples. The accelerated high temperature creep tests were conducted at a stress level of 61 MPa and at a temperature of 1000°C for samples Sample 1 (original), Sample 2, Sample 3 and Sample 4; these samples were collected from different parts of the power plant. SEM analysis was carried out for all the samples. The results of the accelerated high temperature tests were compared to similar materials’ theoretical creep data using Larson Miller curve. The Larson Miller actual creep lives of the tested samples were much higher than the experimental ones, which suggest that the samples are critically aged. SEM analysis on the other hand, showed that all samples have high percentage of creep voids
机译:植物部件中使用的结构金属会因疲劳,蠕变和腐蚀而老化。暴露在高温下会加速蠕变。老化的金属会失去韧性,或在高于屈服点的应力下吸收能量的能力,并且无法承受偶尔的高载荷而不破裂。蠕变是确定组件结构完整性的最关键因素之一。当前研究的主要目的是评估各种已有20年历史的电厂工程部件(例如高温紧固件)的剩余蠕变寿命。由于时间限制,本研究采用的方法是利用加速高温蠕变测试以及扫描电子显微镜(SEM)分析来评估4种不同样品的剩余寿命。对于样品1(原始),样品2,样品3和样品4;在61MPa的应力水平和1000°C的温度下进行了加速的高温蠕变测试;这些样本是从电厂的不同部分收集的。对所有样品进行SEM分析。使用Larson Miller曲线将加速高温测试的结果与类似材料的理论蠕变数据进行了比较。测试样品的拉森·米勒(Larson Miller)的实际蠕变寿命比实验样品的蠕变寿命高得多,这表明样品已经严重老化。另一方面,SEM分析表明,所有样品均具有较高的蠕变孔隙率

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