Defects search during the inspection of civil and industrial buildings and structures on the basis of laser scanning technology and information modeling approach (BIM)

摘要

This paper presents the issues of the inspection, creation of drawings and 3D model of the building in the absence thereof a technical documentation for the object of reconstruction. An approach based on the use of laser scanning technologies and information modeling of objects is proposed. The laser scanning of facades of residential buildings, objects of cultural heritage, industrial enterprises is considered. The proposed approach makes it possible to improve safety during the work on the inspection of building structures, to execute a construction project drawings and specifications with the maximum degree of detail. On the basis of the created three-dimensional model of the object it is possible to subsequently make a static calculation of the building’s structures.