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The pollution prevention during the civil construction

机译:土建施工中的污染预防

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摘要

The environmental protection is not only an important social problem, but also an efficiency increasing factor of construction operations. The problem of the environment preserving and the protecting people from the adverse health effects during the construction operations is growing more urgent due to the increase in volume of construction and the increasing availability of construction equipment. The works of many researchers are devoted to the study of the dust load and the evaluation of influence on the environment.This article describes the practical effect of air pollution during the construction site landscaping of two buildings, which are situated in Rostov-on-Don. Nowadays the limitation of air pollution emissions from construction operations is regulated by a number of normative documents, but civil designers, unfortunately, do not always meet the regulation of emissions in full obedience in the construction operating for a number of reasons. The correct environmental impact assessment from construction is possible, taking into account the sequence and simultaneity of the operations. It is especially important for the construction taken place on the territory of cities. According to the study, a set of measures for air pollution reduction was developed. Such measures can reduce the air pollution by 1.5-2 times.
机译:环境保护不仅是一个重要的社会问题,而且是建筑作业效率的提高因素。由于建筑规模的增加和建筑设备的可用性的提高,在施工过程中环境保护和保护人们免受不良健康影响的问题变得更加紧迫。许多研究人员的工作致力于粉尘负荷的研究和对环境的影响的评估。本文介绍了位于顿河畔罗斯托夫的两栋建筑的建筑环境美化过程中空气污染的实际影响。 。如今,建筑操作产生的空气污染排放的限制受到许多规范性文件的约束,但是不幸的是,出于多种原因,土木设计师并不总是完全遵守建筑运营中的排放规定。考虑到操作的顺序和同时性,可以从施工中进行正确的环境影响评估。这对于在城市领土上进行的建设尤其重要。根据这项研究,制定了一套减少空气污染的措施。这样的措施可以减少空气污染1.5-2倍。

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