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Effect of cement on the stability and the wearrance of soils in earthworks

机译:水泥对土方工程中土壤稳定性和耐磨性的影响

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摘要

The technique of soil treatment is known for a long time, currently, during the big motorway programs this technique is experiencing important to reach zero imprints and zero deposit in a context of sustainable development or the socio-economic and environmental challenges incite during the work of earthworks. Our work puts highlights the treatment of fine soils in westerns region of Algeria (wilaya of Tlemcen, a project to construct a payment station for the entry of the wilaya (sample n°1), electrical post 400/200 KVA in the locality Ain Fetah (sample n°2)), belonging to the class A3h (very plastic clay) according to the Technical Guide for Earthworks (GTR), whose use in the raw state would involve great risks of stability because of their plasticity (Ip > 20%) and their low capacity (CBR < 25) according to the Specification of the Algerian Loads, Technical Clauses (CSDCA-CT) by the incorporation of the stabilizing agents, for example the variant of locally manufactured CEM II / A42.5N composite cement, in order to define their behaviours by examining the variation of their characteristics determined according to the Algerian standards and at a ambient temperature according to the additive dosage and to contribute to the deduction of the interest of the method demonstrated previously. The results obtained clearly show a tendency the rearrange classification of the soils studied according to the unified system en proportion whit to the additive dosage (0 to 14%) in view of the appreciable change in the plasticity behaviour, which results in a decrease in the plasticity index, going up to 37.7% and the 11% of the maximum dry density accompanied by a satisfactory increase in the suitability of the materials to be supported a load with different moisture content and changes in water regime exceeds 100%. Given the unavailability of other exploitable deposits near the site and the experimental results obtained, the variant of the treatment seems feasible.
机译:土壤处理技术已为人所知,目前,在大型高速公路项目中,这种技术正变得越来越重要,在可持续发展的背景下或在工作过程中引发的社会经济和环境挑战下,达到零印记和零沉积物非常重要。土方工程。我们的工作着重介绍了阿尔及利亚西部地区(特莱姆森的wilaya)的细土处理,这是一个为支付wilaya进入而建造的支付站的项目(样本1号),位于Ain Fetah的400/200 KVA电气接线柱(样本n°2)),根据《土木工程技术指南》(GTR)属于A3h类(非常可塑的粘土),由于其可塑性(Ip> 20%),在原始状态下使用会带来很大的稳定性风险)和低容量(CBR <25),并通过加入稳定剂(例如本地制造的CEM II / A42.5N复合水泥的变体)根据阿尔及利亚载荷技术条款(CSDCA-CT)的规定,为了通过检查根据阿尔及利亚标准确定的特性变化以及在室温下根据添加剂的用量来定义其行为,并有助于推论先前证明的方法的重要性。所得结果清楚地表明,考虑到可塑性行为的明显变化,根据统一的系统对土壤进行重排分类的趋势是按添加量的比例(0到14%)进行,这导致土壤的可塑性降低。可塑性指数高达37.7%,最大干密度的11%,伴随着不同含水量和水态变化的负载所支持的材料的适应性令人满意地提高了100%以上。考虑到现场附近其他可利用矿床的不可用以及获得的实验结果,该处理方案的变体似乎是可行的。

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