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Simplification of sound-pressure characteristics using narrow flow channels subject with temperature gradient

机译:使用受温度梯度影响的狭窄流动通道简化声压特性

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A thermoacoustic engine is one of promising system for utilization of unused energy. The object of this paper is to study the system of unused energy, such as heat energy and sound energy in noise using thermoacoustic engine. The thermoacoustic engine is composed of a stack sandwiched by two heat exchangers and tube. The stack has many narrow flow channels and its length for 50 mm. For example, in order to create narrow flow channels, the stack is comprised of wire-mesh screen. When the steep temperature gradient is made in the stack, a self-exited gas oscillation is generated. Thus, heat energy can be converted into sound energy. In this paper, thermoacoustic conversion device applied for noise energy generated from engine plants was presented. The noise has complicated frequency characteristics and low energy density. We demonstrated selective amplification of acoustic pressure only one-frequency in noise by utilization of the technique of thermoacoustic engine. In addition, the other frequencies were attenuated by viscosity dissipation in the stack. Summarizing these results, the simplification and amplified sound was created from complex noise.
机译:热声发动机是利用未利用能量的有前途的系统之一。本文的目的是研究使用热声引擎的未利用能量系统,例如噪声中的热能和声能。热声发动机由两个热交换器和管道夹在中间的烟囱组成。烟囱有许多狭窄的流道,其长度为50毫米。例如,为了产生狭窄的流动通道,堆叠体由丝网筛组成。当在烟囱中形成陡峭的温度梯度时,会产生自燃气体振荡。因此,热能可以转换成声能。本文提出了一种热声转换装置,用于处理发电厂产生的噪声能量。噪声具有复杂的频率特性和低能量密度。我们证明了利用热声引擎技术仅选择性地放大了噪声中的一个频率的声压。此外,其他频率也因电池组中的粘性耗散而衰减。总结这些结果,就可以从复杂的噪声中得到简化和放大的声音。

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