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Design on Spaceborne Three Orthotropic Thin-Wall Tubular Antennas Deployment Mechanism

机译:星载三个正交各向异性薄壁管状天线展开机构设计

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The purpose of spaceborne three orthotropic thin-wall tubular antenna is for space science probe which consists of three orthotropic tubular antennas. Three orthotropic thin-wall tubular antennas deployment mechanism is designed which consists of upper plate, lower plate, reel, burn-wire and tension spring. Flattened antenna tube can be wound in a reel which can be hold-down and locked by Dyneema string. Release by giving current to resistor, the string will melt while its temperature reaches its burning point, then the upper plate will be pulled up and the antennas can be deployed by stored strain energy in itself. According to a certain project requirements three orthotropic thinwall tubular antennas mechanism prototype was developed and tested, antenna tube was broken due to “blossom” phenomenon in deployment process. For avoiding “blossom” during deployment of antennas mechanism, the flange of reel is improved, so antennas can be deployed smoothly. Compared to motor-driven antenna mechanism, this antennas deployment mechanism has advantages of simple structure, lower mass and lower power consumption.
机译:星载三个正交各向异性薄壁管状天线的目的是用于由三个正交各向异性管状天线组成的空间科学探测器。设计了三个正交各向异性薄壁管状天线展开机构,该机构由上板,下板,卷轴,烧线和拉伸弹簧组成。扁平的天线管可以缠绕在一个可以通过迪尼玛线束压住并锁定的卷轴中。通过向电阻器提供电流来释放,当温度达到其燃烧点时,弦线将熔化,然后将上板拉起,并通过自身存储的应变能来部署天线。根据一定的项目要求,研制并测试了三种正交异型薄壁管状天线机构原型,天线管在部署过程中由于“开花”现象而破裂。为了避免在部署天线机构时出现“花开”的情况,改进了卷盘的法兰,可以平滑地部署天线。与电动机驱动的天线机构相比,该天线部署机构具有结构简单,质量轻,功耗低的优点。

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