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Numerical Study of Frequency-dependent Seismoelectric Coupling in Partially-saturated Porous Media

机译:部分饱和多孔介质中频变地震电耦合的数值研究

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The seismoelectric phenomenon associated with propagation of seismic waves in fluid-saturated porous media has been studied for many decades. The method has a great potential to monitor subsurface fluid saturation changes associated with production of hydrocarbons. Frequency of the seismic source has a significant impact on measurement of the seismoelectric effects. In this paper, the effects of seismic wave frequency and water saturation on the seismoelectric response of a partially-saturated porous media is studied numerically. The conversion of seismic wave to electromagnetic wave was modelled by extending the theoretically developed seismoelectric coupling coefficient equation. We assumed constant values of pore radius and zeta-potential of 80 micrometers and 48 microvolts, respectively. Our calculations of the coupling coefficient were conducted at various water saturation values in the frequency range of 10 kHz to 150 kHz. The results show that the seismoelectric coupling is frequency-dependent and decreases exponentially when frequency increases. Similar trend is seen when water saturation is varied at different frequencies. However, when water saturation is less than about 0.6, the effect of frequency is significant. On the other hand, when the water saturation is greater than 0.6, the coupling coefficient shows monotonous trend when water saturation is increased at constant frequency.
机译:与地震波在流体饱和的多孔介质中传播有关的地震电现象已经研究了数十年。该方法具有监测与烃类生产相关的地下流体饱和度变化的巨大潜力。地震源的频率对地震电效应的测量有重要影响。数值研究了地震波频率和含水饱和度对部分饱和多孔介质地震电响应的影响。通过扩展理论上发展的地震电耦合系数方程,模拟了地震波到电磁波的转换。我们假设孔隙半径和Zeta电位的恒定值分别为80微米和48微伏。我们对耦合系数的计算是在10 kHz至150 kHz频率范围内的各种水饱和度值下进行的。结果表明,地震电耦合与频率有关,并且随着频率的增加呈指数下降。当水饱和度以不同的频率变化时,可以看到类似的趋势。然而,当水饱和度小于约0.6时,频率的影响是显着的。另一方面,当水饱和度大于0.6时,当水饱和度以恒定频率增加时,耦合系数显示单调趋势。

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