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Research on Precipitate Behavior during Holding Process of X80 Pipeline Steel

机译:X80管线钢保温过程中的析出行为研究。

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PTT (Precipitate-Temperature-Time) curve of X80 pipeline steel was obtained by strain relaxation method. The evolution of precipitate particle size during holding process was simulated combined with kinetic calculation, and observed using TEM in the samples of industrial produced X80 steel with different holding time. It is revealed that the shape of PPT curve is typical “C” type with the nose temperature of 900°C and incubation time of about 5s. Kinetic calculation results show that the average particle size increases obviously with the increment of holding time. Meantime, after holding for 90s at 950°C, observation of industrial produced X80 steel reveals that the proportion of precipitate particles larger than 60nm increases dramatically, which basically agreed with the calculation results. Dissolved Nb can effectively reduce grain boundary mobility and retard recrystallization by solute drag effect. Therefore, it is strongly recommended to shorten the holding time without increasing holding temperature in industrial production, so that to reduce precipitate of Nb at high temperature, and increase the strength and toughness of steel.
机译:通过应变松弛法获得了X80管线钢的PTT(析出-温度-时间)曲线。结合动力学计算,模拟了固溶过程中析出物粒径的变化,并用TEM观察了工业化生产的不同固持时间的X80钢的样品。结果表明,PPT曲线的形状为典型的“ C”型,鼻温为900℃,孵育时间约为5s。动力学计算结果表明,平均粒径随保温时间的增加而明显增加。同时,在950°C保持90秒钟后,对工业生产的X80钢的观察表明,大于60nm的沉淀颗粒的比例急剧增加,这与计算结果基本吻合。固溶Nb可通过溶质拖曳效应有效地降低晶界迁移率并延缓再结晶。因此,强烈建议在工业生产中不增加保温温度而缩短保温时间,以减少高温下Nb的析出,并提高钢的强度和韧性。

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