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Accurate Assessment of RSET for Building Fire Based on Engineering Calculation and Numerical Simulation

机译:基于工程计算和数值模拟的建筑火灾RSET准确评估

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In order to obtain the Required Safety Egress Time (RSET) accurately, traditional engineering calculation method of evacuation time has been optimized in this paper. Several principles and fact situations were used to optimize the method, such as detecting principle of the fire detecting system, reaction characteristics of staff being in urgent situation, evacuating queuing theory, building structure and the plugging at the porthole. Taking a three-storey KTV as an example, two methods are used to illustrate the reliability and scientific reasonability of the calculation result. The result is deduced by comparing the error (less than 2%) at an allowable range between two results. One result is calculated by a modified method of engineering calculation method, and the other one is given based on a Steering model of Pathfinder evacuation simulation software. The optimized RSET has a good feasibility and Accuracy.
机译:为了准确获得所需的安全出站时间(RSET),本文对传统的疏散时间工程计算方法进行了优化。该方法采用了几种原理和实际情况进行了优化,例如火灾探测系统的探测原理,紧急情况下人员的反应特性,疏散排队理论,建筑物结构和舷窗堵塞等。以三层KTV为例,采用两种方法说明计算结果的可靠性和科学合理性。通过在两个结果之间的允许范围内比较误差(小于2%)来得出结果。一种结果是通过工程计算方法的改进方法来计算的,另一种结果是基于Pathfinder疏散模拟软件的Steering模型给出的。优化后的RSET具有良好的可行性和准确性。

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