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Numerical Simulation of NOx and Particular Matter Distribution from Urban Street in Beijing China

机译:北京城市街道NOx和特殊物质分布的数值模拟

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摘要

In recent years, air quality has been a nation-wide issue in Beijing, China with frequent appearance of haze. Disappointingly, most detectors and sensors are mounted in suburb regions that are over ten kilometers away from the center of Beijing. Additionally, most researches are focusing on a general air flow in large scale instead of a specific community. It is important to be aware of the air quality at living communities in urban areas due to a large population. In this study, computational fluid dynamic (CFD) technologies were used to analyze the distribution of NOx and particular matter (PM) from urban street in Beijing to evaluate the air quality at a certain building. As most air pollutions are caused by vehicle emissions in urban areas, containing NOx and particular matters, traffic emissions were considered as the only source of contaminants in this study. Commercial software ANSYS Fluent® was used to simulate a number of dispersion scenarios under different boundary conditions to quantify the pollution level for the selected living environment in Beijing, China. Mass fraction, isosurfaces and streamlines of contaminant were presented to analyze the pollution distribution around the area
机译:近年来,空气质量一直是中国北京的一个全国性问题,经常出现霾。令人失望的是,大多数探测器和传感器都安装在距离北京市中心十多公里的郊区。此外,大多数研究都集中在大规模的总体气流上,而不是特定的社区。重要的是要注意由于人口众多而导致的城市居住社区的空气质量。在这项研究中,使用计算流体动力学(CFD)技术来分析北京城市街道中NOx和特定物质(PM)的分布,以评估特定建筑物的空气质量。由于大多数空气污染是由城市地区的车辆排放物引起的,其中包含氮氧化物和特殊物质,因此在本研究中,交通排放被认为是唯一的污染物来源。商业软件ANSYSFluent®用于模拟在不同边界条件下的多种分散情况,以量化选定的中国北京居住环境的污染水平。介绍了污染物的质量分数,等值面和流线,以分析该区域周围的污染分布

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