Study of the protection of the architectural heritage of Russia

摘要

The article covers the problems of protection of the architectural heritage of the Russian Federation, as it is spiritual, cultural, economic and social capital of unique value. Along with natural wealth, architectural heritage is the foundation of national self-esteem and recognition by the world. The post-industrial civilization realized the highest potential of the architectural heritage, the need for its preservation and efficient use as one of the most important resources of the world economy. Losses of architectural values are irreparable and irreversible. Any loss of historic-cultural landmarks will inevitably affect all areas of the life of present and future generations, will lead to cultural decadence, rupture of historical memory and social scarcity. They cannot be offset by the development of modern culture, or the creation of new significant works of art. The accumulation and protection of cultural capital is the basis for the development of any civilization. The preserved monuments breed cultural legacy and help to comprehend the today’s world by following the timeless values and their development in art. Critical moments raise not only the interest in historical and cultural heritage but also sensitivity to the mistakes, which have led to irreparable losses of national values.