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Thermal comfort and draught assessment in a modern open office building in Tallinn

机译:塔林现代开放式办公大楼的热舒适性和草图评估

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Modern office building users have high expectations about the working environment and thermal comfort, which requires the installation of complex technical systems such as combined cooling and ventilation. Room conditioning units of these systems must ensure temperature and ventilation control in a way that air velocity is low and the air temperature in acceptable range. Achieving air distribution avoiding draught is one of the key elements of a thermal comfort in modern office landscape. Higher air velocity in occupied zone is easily perceived as draught, which causes occupant dissatisfaction and complaints, as well as decrease in the productivity or effective floor space area. To reduce complaints, room air temperature setpoints or ventilation airflow rates are often modified, which may result in higher heating energy demand. In addition, excessive heating setpoint rise will not only consume more energy, but may cause health problems. Compared to cellular offices it is more difficult to ensure thermal comfort conditions in open office spaces where there are no walls for air flows. In addition, due to the higher number of employees it is more difficult to meet satisfactory conditions for everyone. The aim of this study was to evaluate thermal comfort parameters such as room air temperature, air speed and supply air temperature and how the users sense it in a modern office building in Tallinn, Estonia. Design room air temperature setpoints and air exchange rate were evaluated on open office spaces. Measured data with web-based indoor climate questionnaire was analysed. Results show which design and measured parameters make it possible to match the user comfort at all times.
机译:现代办公楼用户对工作环境和热舒适性寄予厚望,这要求安装复杂的技术系统,例如冷却和通风。这些系统的房间调节装置必须确保温度和通风控制,以使空气流速低并且空气温度在可接受的范围内。实现空气分配避免通风是现代办公环境中热舒适的关键要素之一。在居住区中较高的空气速度很容易被认为是吃水,这会引起乘员不满和抱怨,并降低生产率或有效占地面积。为了减少投诉,经常修改室内空气温度设定值或通风气流速率,这可能会导致更高的热能需求。此外,加热设定值的过度升高不仅会消耗更多的能量,还会导致健康问题。与蜂窝办公室相比,要确保在没有空气流通墙的开放式办公空间中确保热舒适性条件要困难得多。此外,由于员工人数较多,因此很难满足所有人的满意条件。这项研究的目的是评估热舒适性参数,例如室内空气温度,空气速度和送风温度,以及用户在爱沙尼亚塔林的现代化办公大楼中如何感觉到它。在开放式办公室对设计室的空气温度设定值和空气交换率进行了评估。分析了基于网络的室内气候问卷的测量数据。结果表明,哪些设计和测得的参数可以始终匹配用户的舒适度。

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