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Critical State Lines of Portuguese liquefiable sands

机译:葡萄牙可液化砂的临界状态线

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The Critical State framework has been used to describe the behaviour of sands and study the liquefaction susceptibility of these soils when sheared in static and cyclic conditions. The ocean coast and some fluvial basins of Portugal are characterised by the presence of sandy deposits that, combined with a moderate to high seismic activity, creates the conditions for moderate to high liquefaction susceptibility. The aim of this work is to study and compare five Portuguese liquefiable alluvial sands, collected in the centre-south of the continental territory. The experimental programme included a complete physical identification of the five materials and a series of triaxial tests in drained conditions. The specimens were prepared at a high initial void ratio (loose), using the moist-tamping technique with an appropriate initial water content, reaching void ratios close or slightly higher than e_(max). The specimens were fully saturated, isotropically consolidated and statically sheared at constant strain rate until reaching the critical state. Shear wave velocities after consolidation were measured using bender elements. The critical state and small-strain stiffness parameters are discussed and compared, evidencing the differences between these soils. Relationships between some of these parameters and physical characteristics are obtained.
机译:临界状态框架已用于描述沙子的行为,并研究在静态和循环条件下剪切时这些土壤的液化敏感性。葡萄牙的海洋海岸和一些河流盆地的特征是存在沙质沉积物,再加上中度至高度地震活动,为中度至高度液化敏感性创造了条件。这项工作的目的是研究和比较五种葡萄牙在大陆领土中南部收集的可液化冲积砂。实验程序包括对五种材料的完整物理鉴定,以及在排水条件下进行的一系列三轴测试。使用具有适当初始水含量的湿夯技术,以高的初始空隙率(松散)制备样品,达到接近或略高于e_(max)的空隙率。样品完全饱和,各向同性固结,并以恒定应变速率静态剪切,直到达到临界状态。固结后的剪切波速度使用弯管机元件进行测量。讨论并比较了临界状态和小应变刚度参数,证明了这些土壤之间的差异。获得了其中一些参数与物理特性之间的关系。

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