Bench tests of a support system of a powered roof support’s hydraulic leg aimed at minimizing consequences of leaks

摘要

Effectiveness of a powered roof support significantly impacts on the efficiency and safety of a mining process. The main element of the support is a hydraulic leg which transfers loads imposed by the rock mass. One of the basic issues occurring during the extraction process are internal and external leaks of hydraulic systems. A new support system was designed to limit and later eliminate the consequences of such leaks. Its main component is a valve block equipped with two independent check valves. This solution allows to maintain high pressure in both chambers of a leg despite leaks. The article discusses the developed solution and presents preliminary results of bench tests of a leg equipped with the new block and loaded dynamically. The results are promising, and the tested block fulfils its task by maintaining the working pressure in the leg during load.