首页> 外文期刊>E3S Web of Conferences >Influence of furniture arrangement on airflow distribution in open concept passive houses
【24h】

Influence of furniture arrangement on airflow distribution in open concept passive houses

机译:家具布置对开放式被动房气流分布的影响

获取原文
           

摘要

This paper presents the analysis of airflow distribution in an open space room by means of CFD numerical simulation having as case study a pre-certified passive house, located in Cluj-Napoca. The ventilation system comprises two rectangular inlets, located on the floor near the glazing and six exhaust grilles of circular cross section located at the opposite side, at the kitchen's ceiling. An area of interest that represents the simulation/computation domain was selected. Numerical modeling was done through a commercial software, based on the finite element method that simulates a series of interconnected phenomena encountered in the field of applied engineering. Dry air was considered the fluid environment in the computing domain with thermo-physical properties taken from the program database. No slip boundary conditions were used for all the walls, volume flow rate of 215m~(3)/h was specified for the inlets and exhaust nozzles were considered as open boundary. The following simplifying working hypotheses were established: stationary regime, incompressible fluid, constant temperature, isothermal jet, adiabatic system without internal heat sources, disregarding of mass forces. Airflow distribution analysis was performed for two distinct configurations: without furniture and in the presence of furniture. Simulation domain was divided into a large number of finite elements of variable size having a higher density near the boundary areas resulting tens of thousands of nodes. The purpose of the simulation was to evaluate the influence of furniture on the distribution of air currents in the occupied areas with direct impact on the occupants' comfort. Upon the comparative analysis for the two distinct cases, based on the distribution of streamlines, pressure and velocity vectors, the furniture's influence areas, the stationary areas and the air recirculation areas were identified.
机译:本文介绍了通过CFD数值模拟对开放空间中的气流分布进行分析的方法,该案例以位于Cluj-Napoca的预认证被动房为例进行了研究。通风系统包括两个长方形的进气口,位于地板上靠近玻璃窗的地方,以及六个圆形横截面的排气格栅,位于相对的一侧,在厨房的天花板上。选择了代表模拟/计算域的感兴趣区域。数值建模是通过商业软件基于有限元方法进行的,该方法模拟了应用工程领域中遇到的一系列相互联系的现象。干燥空气被认为是计算领域中的流体环境,其热物理性质取自程序数据库。所有壁面均未使用滑移边界条件,进气口的体积流量指定为215m〜(3)/ h,排气喷嘴被视为开放边界。建立了以下简化的工作假设:平稳状态,不可压缩流体,恒定温度,等温射流,不带内部热源的绝热系统,不考虑质量力。对两种不同的配置进行了气流分布分析:无家具和有家具的情况。将模拟域划分为大量大小可变的有限元,这些有限元在边界区域附近具有较高的密度,导致成千上万个节点。模拟的目的是评估家具对居住区气流分布的影响,直接影响乘员的舒适度。通过对两种不同情况的比较分析,基于流线分布,压力和速度矢量,确定了家具的影响区域,固定区域和空气再循环区域。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱:kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备:11010802029741号 ICP备案号:京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有
  • 客服微信

  • 服务号