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Selective mining of complex stuctured ore deposits by open stope systems

机译:通过露天采场系统选择性开采复杂的结构性矿床

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The article studies stability of intervening pillars at underground selective mining of complex structured ore bodies of Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin applying open stope systems that will enable the increased useful mineral component content in the mined ore mass. When calculating an exposure span, the current methods of determining room system constructive elements do not consider dirt thickness. So, it is essential to develop methods of determining room system constructive elements for mining complex structured ore bodies to provide stability of stope exposures. When mining a mine block, stoping is suggested to be fulfilled gradually from the footwall to the hanging wall of the ore body by room-and-pillar methods leaving a dirt or ore inclusion in the block. This enables decrease in concentrating tension and compression stresses in the middle part of the dirt or ore inclusion resulting in its 1.5 – 2.0 times greater stability. There is also determined that the stope stability is impacted by the horizontal thickness of the inclusion, the hardness ratio and the order of stoping in a mine block. Application of open stope methods in selective mining of complex structured ore bodies of Kryvyi Rih iron ore basin enables increased quality of the mined ore mass without significant capital and operating costs and results in better environment of the region.
机译:该文章研究了采用开放式采场系统在Kryvyi Rih铁矿石盆地的复杂结构矿体的地下选择性采矿中中介柱的稳定性,这将使已开采矿块中的有用矿物成分含量增加。在计算暴露范围时,当前确定房间系统构成要素的方法不考虑污垢厚度。因此,开发用于确定复杂结构矿体以提供采场稳定性的确定房间系统构造要素的方法至关重要。当开采一个矿块时,建议通过房柱法从矿体的下盘壁到上盘壁逐渐停止开采,在块体内留有污垢或矿石。这样就可以减少杂质或矿石夹杂物中间部分的集中张力和压缩应力,从而使其稳定性提高1.5至2.0倍。还确定了采场稳定性受夹杂物的水平厚度,硬度比和在矿井中的采动顺序的影响。在Kryvyi Rih铁矿盆地复杂结构矿体的选择性开采中采用露天采场方法,可以提高开采的矿石质量,而无需大量的资金和运营成本,并可以改善该地区的环境。

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