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Uprooting of tree induced by typhoon: a case study of super typhoon Mangkhut in university town of Shenzhen

机译:台风引发的树木连根拔起-以深圳大学城的超级台风山竹为例

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Super typhoon Mangkhut resulted a large number of fallen tree in form of uprooting in university town of Shenzhen (UTSZ), which hadn't happened for years. This study conducted a survey about tree uprooting induced by super typhoon Mangkhut in UTSZ, aiming to reveal main reasons for tree uprooting in UTSZ. Species of fallen trees were recognized. Fallen direction and height of fallen tree were measured. Also depth and diameter of root-soil plate and dry density of soil beneath root-soil plate were measured. The results showed that many fallen trees with uprooting in UTSZ had relatively small volume of root-soil plate which was not able to offer sufficient anchorage to tree during typhoon. One of solutions to avoid this phenomenon is not to select tree species with shallow root depth. Ponding was found in many places where uprooting occurred in UTSZ. Increase of degree of saturation of soil induced by ponding can significantly decrease soil strength which is a major component of anchorage of tree. Thus we recommend to modify the poor drainage condition of soil in UTSZ. Degree of compaction of soil may not be a main factor related to tree uprooting in UTSZ.
机译:超级台风“山竹”在深圳大学城(UTSZ)以连根拔起的形式倒下了许多棵倒下的树,这已经好多年了。这项研究进行了一项关于超级台风Mangkhut在UTSZ引起的树木连根拔起的调查,旨在揭示在UTSZ中树木连根拔起的主要原因。倒下的树种得到了承认。测量倒下方向和倒下树的高度。还测量了根土壤板的深度和直径以及根土壤板下方土壤的干密度。结果显示,许多倒在UTSZ的树木倒下时根系土壤板的体积相对较小,在台风期间无法为树木提供足够的锚固力。避免这种现象的一种解决方案是不选择根深较浅的树种。在UTSZ发生连根拔起的许多地方都发现有池塘。积水引起的土壤饱和度的增加会显着降低土壤强度,而强度是树木锚固的主要组成部分。因此,我们建议修改悉尼科技大学土壤排水条件差的情况。土壤压实度可能不是UTSZ中树木连根拔起的主要因素。

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