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Use of formwork systems in high-rise construction

机译:在高层建筑中使用模板系统

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Erection of high quality buildings and structures within a reasonable time frame is the crucial factor for the competitiveness of any construction organization. The main material used in high-rise construction is insitu reinforced concrete. The technology of its use is directly related to the use of formwork systems. Formwork systems and formwork technologies basically determine the speed of construction and labor intensity of concreting operations. Therefore, it is also possible to achieve the goal of reducing the construction time and labor intensity of works performed by improving the technology of formwork systems use. Currently there are unresolved issues in the area of implementation of monolithic technology projects, and problems related to the selection of a formwork technology, high labor intensity of works, poor quality of materials and structures, etc. are the main ones. The article presents organizational and technological measures, by means of which introduction it is possible to shorten the duration of construction. A comparison of operations performed during formwork installation according to the conventional technology and taking into account the implemented organizational and technological measures is presented. The results of a comparative analysis of economic efficiency assessments are also presented on the example of a specific construction project before and after the implementation of the above mentioned measures. The study showed that introduction of the proposed organizational and technological model taking into account optimization of reinforcing and concreting works significantly improves the efficiency of a high-rise construction project. And further improvement of technologies for the use of insitu reinforced concrete is a promising direction in the construction of high-rise buildings.
机译:在合理的时间内架设高质量的建筑物和构筑物是任何建筑组织竞争力的关键因素。高层建筑中使用的主要材料是原位钢筋混凝土。它的使用技术与模板系统的使用直接相关。模板系统和模板技术基本上决定了施工速度和混凝土施工的劳动强度。因此,通过改进模板系统的使用技术,也可以达到减少施工时间和减少劳动强度的目的。当前,在整体技术项目的实施领域中还存在未解决的问题,与模板技术的选择,工程的劳动强度高,材料和结构的质量差等有关的问题是主要的。本文介绍了组织和技术措施,通过这些措施可以缩短施工时间。介绍了根据常规技术在模板安装过程中执行的操作的比较,并考虑了已实施的组织和技术措施。在实施上述措施前后,还以一个具体建设项目为例,介绍了经济效益评估的比较分析结果。研究表明,引入建议的组织和技术模型,同时考虑到加固和混凝土工程的优化,可以显着提高高层建筑项目的效率。而且,就地钢筋混凝土的使用技术的进一步改进是高层建筑的发展方向。

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