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Energy, economical and ecological analysis of a single-family house using photovoltaic installation

机译:使用光伏装置对单户住宅进行能源,经济和生态分析

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摘要

According to European Union politics, Poland is expected to achieve at least 15% of the final energy consumption from renewable sources and to reduce 20% of greenhouse gases reduction in comparison to 1990. Among a variety of sources, (i.e. wind, biomass, geothermal, solar) energy conversion is one of the most promising solutions. The solar energy is clean and free. PV installations do not produce CO_(2)gas to the atmosphere and can be installed to any size based on individual energy demands. Besides, the investment costs for such systems drops every year. Above mentioned reasons cause a strong interest in small photovoltaic installations, and an increasing number of energy prosumers. Selling electricity to the grid in the present renewable energy legislation is not profitable. For this reason energy produced from PV installations should be consumed directly where is produced. This paper shows the results of the computer simulations and analysis of annual, winter and summer half year energy yield of photovoltaic system for a single-family house. Following orientations were taken into account: east-west, south. Effect of tilt angle of the modules integrated with building fa?ade was investigated. Economic and ecological aspects were analysed. DDS-Cad and PVSyst software were used for modelling and simulations.
机译:根据欧盟的政治,与1990年相比,波兰有望实现至少15%的最终能源消耗来自可再生能源,并减少20%的温室气体减排。在各种能源中(例如风能,生物质能,地热能) ,太阳能)是最有前途的解决方案之一。太阳能清洁而自由。光伏装置不会向大气排放CO_(2)气体,可以根据个人的能源需求将其安装为任何尺寸。此外,此类系统的投资成本逐年下降。上面提到的原因引起了对小型光伏装置的强烈兴趣,以及越来越多的能源生产者。在当前的可再生能源法规中,向电网出售电力是无利可图的。因此,从光伏装置产生的能量应直接在产生的地方消耗掉。本文显示了计算机模拟的结果,并分析了单户住宅光伏系统的年度,冬季和夏季半年能源产量。考虑了以下方向:东西方,南方。研究了与建筑立面集成的模块的倾斜角度的影响。经济和生态方面进行了分析。 DDS-Cad和PVSyst软件用于建模和仿真。

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