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Preliminary screening oxidative degradation methyl orange using ozone/ persulfate

机译:使用臭氧/过硫酸盐初步筛选氧化降解甲基橙

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The present study focusing on the performances of advanced oxidation process by using ozonation method towards Methyl Orange based on the efficiency of colour removal and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) removal. Factorial design with response surface methodology (RSM) was used to evaluate the interaction between operational conditions, such as pH, initial concentration, contact time and persulfate dosage to obtain the optimum range conditions using a semi-batch reactor. The range of independent variables investigated were pH (3-11), initial concentration (100-500mg/L), contact time (10-50min) and persulfate dosage (20-100mM) while the response variables were colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange. The experimental results and statistical analysis showed all the parameters were significant. Thus, from this findings, optimization of operational conditions that had been suggested from the ozone/persulfate RSM analysis were (pH 3, 100 mg/L, 50min, 60mM) that would be produced 99% Colour Removal and 80% COD Removal and help in promoting an efficient ozonation process. The effect list data that showed the most contributed effects to increase the percentages of colour removal were pH and persulfate dosage whereas the contact time and initial concentration had the highest positive effects on the COD removal. Other than that, the interaction between pH, contact time and persulfate dosage were found to be the most influencing interaction. Therefore the least influencing interaction was interaction between persulfate dosage and pH. In this study, the correlation coefficient value R~(2)for colour removal and COD removal of Methyl Orange were R~(2)= 0.9976 and R~(2)= 0.9924 which suggested a good fit of the first-order regression model with the experimental data.
机译:本研究基于脱色和化学需氧量(COD)去除效率,重点研究了采用臭氧氧化法制取甲基橙的高级氧化工艺的性能。使用响应面方法的因子设计(RSM)来评估操作条件(例如pH,初始浓度,接触时间和过硫酸盐剂量)之间的相互作用,以使用半间歇反应器获得最佳范围条件。研究的自变量范围为pH(3-11),初始浓度(100-500mg / L),接触时间(10-50min)和过硫酸盐剂量(20-100mM),而响应变量为脱色和COD去除甲基橙。实验结果和统计分析表明,所有参数均具有显着性。因此,根据这一发现,臭氧/过硫酸盐RSM分析建议的最佳操作条件为(pH 3,100 mg / L,50min,60mM),可以去除99%的颜色,去除80%的COD。促进有效的臭氧化过程。效果列表数据显示,对增加颜色去除率贡献最大的效果是pH和过硫酸盐剂量,而接触时间和初始浓度对COD去除的正面影响最大。除此之外,发现pH,接触时间和过硫酸盐剂量之间的相互作用是影响最大的相互作用。因此,影响最小的相互作用是过硫酸盐剂量和pH之间的相互作用。在这项研究中,甲基橙的颜色去除和COD去除的相关系数值R〜(2)为R〜(2)= 0.9976和R〜(2)= 0.9924,这表明一阶回归模型非常合适与实验数据。

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