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Numerical Simulation of lateral dike breaching due to overtopping

机译:覆顶破坏侧向堤防的数值模拟

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摘要

Dikes and levees are encountered very often along rivers. They are crucial as defence structures for flow channelization, protecting population and properties from floods as well as against lateral riverbed migration. However, the combination of their aging and increased exposition to extreme hydrological events may cause these structures to breach, and subsequently to fail. Understanding the dynamics of breaching is very important for developing adequate countermeasures, for civil protection initiatives and for land use planning. Recent literature shows many studies concerning, both from experimental and numerical point of views, frontal dike breaching. Based on several evidences, it is well assessed that depth-integrated numerical models can successfully reproduce this kind of phenomenon (e.g. Greco et al., 2012). Recently, Rifai et al. (2017) investigated a different setup in which the embankment is parallel to the main channel flow and thus a lateral breaching occurs. It is worth noting this scheme resembles real-world situation of levees breaching along a river. In present paper, the capability of depth-integrated approaches in reproducing such tests is investigated. Numerical results obtained with different models are compared against experiments from both the qualitative and quantitative point of views. Considerations about the applicability of depth-integrated models in real world situation of lateral breaching of dikes and levees are also drawn.
机译:沿河经常遇到堤防和堤防。它们对于防御水流渠道,保护人口和财产免受洪水以及防止河床横向迁移至关重要。然而,它们的老化和暴露于极端水文事件的增加可能会导致这些结构破裂并随后失效。了解违规的动态对于制定适当的对策,民防计划和土地使用规划非常重要。最近的文献表明,从实验和数值的角度来看,许多有关额堤破坏的研究。根据几项证据,可以很好地评估深度积分数值模型可以成功重现这种现象(例如Greco等人,2012年)。最近,Rifai等。 (2017年)研究了一种不同的设置,其中路堤与主河道平行,因此发生横向破坏。值得注意的是,该方案类似于现实世界中沿河的堤防破坏情况。在本文中,研究了深度集成方法在再现此类测试中的能力。从定性和定量的角度,将使用不同模型获得的数值结果与实验进行比较。还考虑了深度集成模型在现实世界中堤防和堤防横向破坏情况下的适用性。

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