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首页> 外文期刊>Genetics: A Periodical Record of Investigations Bearing on Heredity and Variation >Introducing Student Inquiry in Large Introductory Genetics Classes
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Introducing Student Inquiry in Large Introductory Genetics Classes

机译:在大型入门遗传学课程中引入学生探究

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摘要

An appreciation of genetic principles depends upon understanding the individual curiosity that sparked particular investigations, the creativity involved in imagining alternative outcomes and designing experiments to eliminate these outcomes, and the clarity of thought necessary to convince one's scientific peers of the validity of the conclusions. At large research universities, students usually begin their study of genetics in large lecture classes. It is widely assumed that the lecture format, coupled with the pressures to be certain that students become familiar with the principal conclusions of genetics investigations, constrains most if not all departures from the formats textbooks used to explain these conclusions. Here I present several examples of mechanisms to introduce meaningful student inquiry in an introductory genetics course and to evaluate student creative effort. Most of the examples involve altered student preparation prior to class and additional in-class activities, while a few depend upon a smaller recitation section, which accompanies the course from which the examples have been drawn. I conclude that large introductory classes are suitable venues to teach students how to identify scientific claims, determine the evidence that is essential to eliminate alternative conclusions, and convince their peers of the validity of their arguments.
机译:对遗传学原理的理解取决于对引发特殊研究的好奇心的理解,对替代结果的想象力和设计消除这些结果的实验​​的创造力,以及使一个科学同行相信结论正确性所必需的思路的清晰性。在大型研究型大学中,学生通常在大型演讲课上开始遗传学研究。人们普遍认为,授课形式加上一定的压力,即要确保学生熟悉遗传学研究的主要结论,将最大程度地(即使不是全部)限制与用来解释这些结论的形式教科书的背离。在这里,我介绍了一些机制的示例,这些机制可以在遗传学入门课程中引入有意义的学生探究,并评估学生的创造力。大多数示例涉及到上课前改变学生的准备以及其他课堂活动,而一些示例则依赖于较小的朗诵部分,该部分伴随着示例示例的学习过程。我得出结论,大型入门课程是适合的场所,可以教学生如何识别科学主张,确定消除替代结论所必需的证据以及使同僚相信其论点的有效性。

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