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Six Modern Plagues and How We Are Causing Them

机译:六种现代瘟疫以及我们如何造成它们

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It's not the price but rather thepathology of progress that authorMark Walters laments in Six ModernPlagues. Weaving anecdote with theo-ry, Walters draws from his diversebackgrounds in veterinary medicineand journalism to link ecologic tam-pering to some of the most featured—if not feared—diseases of our time. In recounting the origin of bovinespongiform encephalopathy (BSE) or"mad cow disease," the authordescribes how, in compounding cattlefeed with slaughterhouse byproducts,we converted our oldest domesticatedherbivores into meat eaters. Bovinetrickery aside, Walters renders hisfrank assessment that, "violating suchevolutional boundaries can seemunnatural if not disgusting." He goeson to add a damaging link to the foodchain, leading to >100 human cases ofalways-fatal variant Creutzfeldt-Jackob disease (vCJD). Most casesoccurred in or are related to theUnited Kingdom, where, by late 2000,more than 35,000 herd of cattle wereinfected with BSE. Though the prac-tice of supplementing feed with ani-mal byproducts has, for the most part,been abandoned, Walters suggeststhat certain risks remain, as prions, thesubviral infectious agent responsiblefor mad cow and vCJD are also foundin wild game, though, to date, no onehas connected consumption of deer orelk meat with vCJD
机译:作者马克·沃尔特斯(Mark Walters)在《六个现代瘟疫》中感叹的不是进步,而是代价。沃尔特斯(Walters)用理论编织轶事,借鉴了他在兽医学和新闻学领域的不同背景,将生态驯服与当今时代最有特色的疾病(如果不担心的话)联系起来。在叙述牛海绵状脑病(BSE)或“疯牛病”的起源时,作者描述了如何在将牛饲料与屠宰场副产品混合的过程中将最老的驯养的草食动物转变为食肉动物。撇开狂热的狂热,沃尔特斯做出坦率的评价,即“违反这样的进化边界,即使不令人作呕,也可能是自然的。”他继续在食物链上添加一个破坏性的环节,导致超过100例人类致命致命变种克雅氏病(vCJD)。大多数病例发生在英国或与英国有关,到2000年底,超过35,000头牛群感染了BSE。尽管在大多数情况下已经放弃了用动物副产品补充饲料的做法,但沃尔特斯认为仍然存在某些风险,因为病毒,导致疯牛和vCJD的亚病毒感染因子在野生动物中也被发现,没有人将vCJD与鹿皮肉的消费联系起来

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