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Connections Between Nuclear Physics and the Origin of Life - Examining the Origin of Biomolecular Chirality

机译:核物理与生命起源之间的联系-考察生物分子手性的起源

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The discovery of bio-molecules in meteorites with an excess of one chiral state has created one of the biggest questions in astrobiology today. That is, what is the origin of bio-molecular homochirality? Studies of this question are highly interdisciplinary, and while several phenomenological models exist, we examine the relationship between fundamental symmetries at the particle level and the macroscopic formation of bio-molecules. A model has been developed which couples fundamental interactions with the formation of molecular chirality. In this magneto-chiral model atomic nuclei bound in amino acids interact via the weak interaction in stellar environments. Nuclei are coupled to the molecular geometry (chirality) via the shielding tensor, the same interaction responsible for NMR identification. Associated with this is the fact that isotopic abundances vary from solar system values. Interactions with leptons can selectively destroy one chiral state over the other while changing isotopic values. Possible sites are proposed in which this model may exist.
机译:在超过一个手性态的陨石中发现生物分子,是当今天体生物学中最大的问题之一。也就是说,生物分子手性的起源是什么?这个问题的研究是高度跨学科的,虽然存在几种现象学模型,但我们研究了颗粒水平上基本对称性与生物分子的宏观形成之间的关系。已经开发了将基本相互作用与分子手性的形成耦合的模型。在这种磁手性模型中,结合在氨基酸中的原子核通过恒星环境中的弱相互作用而相互作用。核通过屏蔽张量耦合到分子几何结构(手性),而相同的相互作用负责NMR鉴定。与此相关的是,同位素丰度与太阳系值不同。与轻子的相互作用可以在改变同位素值的同时选择性地破坏一种手性态。建议了可能存在该模型的站点。

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