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A hydrodynamic model for granular material flows including segregation effects

机译:包含偏析效应的颗粒状物料流的水动力模型

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The simulation of granular flows including segregation effects in large industrial processes using particle methods is accurate, but very time-consuming. To overcome the long computation times a macroscopic model is a natural choice. Therefore, we couple a mixture theory based segregation model to a hydrodynamic model of Navier-Stokes-type, describing the flow behavior of the granular material. The granular flow model is a hybrid model derived from kinetic theory and a soil mechanical approach to cover the regime of fast dilute flow, as well as slow dense flow, where the density of the granular material is close to the maximum packing density. Originally, the segregation model has been formulated by Thornton and Gray for idealized avalanches. It is modified and adapted to be in the preferred form for the coupling. In the final coupled model the segregation process depends on the local state of the granular system. On the other hand, the granular system changes as differently mixed regions of the granular material differ i.e. in the packing density. For the modeling process the focus lies on dry granular material flows of two particle types differing only in size but can be easily extended to arbitrary granular mixtures of different particle size and density. To solve the coupled system a finite volume approach is used. To test the model the rotational mixing of small and large particles in a tumbler is simulated.
机译:使用粒子方法对包括工业过程中的偏析作用在内的颗粒流进行模拟是准确的,但非常耗时。为了克服较长的计算时间,宏观模型是自然的选择。因此,我们将基于混合理论的分离模型与Navier-Stokes型流体力学模型相结合,描述了颗粒材料的流动行为。颗粒流模型是一种混合模型,是从动力学理论和土壤力学方法派生而来,涵盖了快速稀流和缓慢致密流的状态,其中颗粒物料的密度接近最大堆积密度。最初,Thornton和Gray提出了隔离模型,用于理想化的雪崩。它被修改并适于以优选的形式用于联接。在最终的耦合模型中,分离过程取决于颗粒系统的局部状态。另一方面,粒状系统随着粒状材料的不同混合区域即填充密度的不同而变化。在建模过程中,重点放在两种颗粒类型的干粒状物料流上,它们仅大小不同,但可以轻松扩展到具有不同粒度和密度的任意粒状混合物。为了解决耦合系统,使用了有限体积方法。为了测试该模型,模拟了转鼓中小颗粒和大颗粒的旋转混合。

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