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Slip-stick excitation and travelling waves excite silo honking

机译:滑杆激发和行波激发筒仓鸣叫

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Silo honking is the harmonic sound generated by the discharge of a silo filled with a granular material. In industrial storage silos, the acoustic emission during discharge of PET-particles forms a nuisance for the environment and may ultimately result in structural failure. This work investigates the phenomenon experimentally using a laboratory-scale silo, and successfully correlates the frequency of the emitted sound with the periodicity of the mechanical motion of the grains. The key driver is the slip-stick interaction between the wall and the particles, characterized as a wave moving upwards through the silo. A quantitative correlation is established for the first time between the frequency of the sound, measured with an electret microphone, and the slip-frequency, measured with a high-speed camera. In the lower regions of the tube, both the slip-stick motion and the honking sound disappear.
机译:料仓鸣音是由填充颗粒状物料的料仓排出时产生的谐波声。在工业存储仓中,PET颗粒排放过程中的声发射对环境有害,最终可能导致结构故障。这项工作使用实验室规模的筒仓对这种现象进行了实验研究,并成功地将发出的声音的频率与谷物机械运动的周期相关联。关键的驱动因素是壁和颗粒之间的粘滑相互作用,其特征是波通过筒仓向上移动。首次在由驻极体麦克风测量的声音频率与由高速摄像机测量的滑动频率之间建立了定量相关性。在管子的下部,滑移运动和鸣笛声都消失了。

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