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Transverse spin and transverse momentum structure of the nucleon from the COMPASS experiment

机译:COMPASS实验中核子的横向自旋和横向动量结构

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COMPASS is a fixed target experiment at the CERN SPS M2 beam line, taking data since year 2002. Part of the physics programme is dedicated to the study of the transverse spin and transverse momentum structure of the nucleon, by means of semi-inclusive deeply inelastic lepton scattering (SIDIS). For these measurements, data have been collected using transversely polarised proton (NH3) and deuteron (6LiD) targets. A selection of the results on the azimuthal asymmetries measured is presented, with particular focus on the most recent measurements from the data collected in 2007 and 2010 with the proton target. These results exhibit clear signals for the Collins asymmetry, interpreted as a convolution of a non-zero transversity PDF and Collins fragmentation function, and for the Sivers asymmetry which is related to the Sivers function, the most famous and discussed of the TMD PDFs. The data collected with the 6LiD target, have also been recently analysed to search for the azimuthal modulations in the production of hadrons which are expected to be present in the unpolarised part of the SIDIS cross-section. The azimuthal hadron asymmetries, which are related to the Boer-Mulders TMD PDF, show strong and somewhat puzzling kinematical dependencies.
机译:COMPASS是CERN SPS M2光束线的固定目标实验,自2002年以来开始获取数据。物理程序的一部分致力于通过半包容性深非弹性研究核子的横向自旋和横向动量结构。轻子散射(SIDIS)。对于这些测量,已使用横向极化质子(NH3)和氘核(6LiD)靶收集了数据。给出了所测方位角不对称结果的选择,尤其着眼于从2007年和2010年收集的质子目标数据进行的最新测量。这些结果为Collins不对称性(被解释为非零横向PDF和Collins碎片函数的卷积)以及与Sivers不相关的Sivers不对称性提供了清晰的信号,后者是TMD PDF中最著名和讨论最多的。最近还分析了用6LiD目标物收集的数据,以寻找强子产生中的方位角调制,这些强子有望出现在SIDIS横截面的非极化部分中。与Boer-Mulders TMD PDF相关的方位角强子不对称性表现出强烈的运动依赖性,有些令人费解。

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