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Dose Measurements through the Concrete and Iron Shields under the 100 to 400 MeV Quasi-Monoenergetic Neutron Field (at RCNP, Osaka Univ.)

机译:在100至400 MeV准单能中子场下通过混凝土和铁盾的剂量测量(大阪大学RCNP)。

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Shielding benchmark experiments are useful to verify the accuracy of calculation methods for the radiation shielding designs of high-energy accelerator facilities. In the present work, the benchmark experiments were carried out for 244- and 387-MeV quasi-monoenergetic neutron field at RCNP of Osaka University. Neutron dose rates through the test shields, 100-300 cm thick concrete and 40-100 cm thick iron, were measured by four kinds of neutron dose equivalent monitors, three kinds of wide-energy range monitors applied to high-energy neutron fields above 20 MeV and a conventional type rem monitor for neutrons up to 20 MeV, placed behind the test shields. Measured dose rates were compared one another. Measured results with the wide-energy range monitors were in agreement one another for both the concrete and the iron shields. For the conventional type rem monitor, measured results are smaller than those with the wide-energy range monitors for the concrete shields, while that are in agreements for the iron shields. The attenuation lengths were obtained from the measurements. The lengths from all the monitors are in agreement on the whole, though some differences are shown. These results are almost same as those from others measured at several hundred MeV neutron fields.
机译:屏蔽基准实验对于验证高能加速器设施的辐射屏蔽设计的计算方法的准确性很有用。在目前的工作中,对大阪大学RCNP的244MeV和387MeV准单能中子场进行了基准实验。通过四种中子剂量当量监测仪,三种适用于20以上的高能中子场的宽能范围监测仪,测量通过测试护罩,100-300 cm厚的混凝土和40-100 cm厚的铁的中子剂量率。 MeV和常规的Rem监测仪,用于高达20 MeV的中子,放置在测试罩的后面。将测得的剂量率相互比较。宽能量范围监测器的测量结果在混凝土和铁质护罩方面彼此一致。对于常规的rem监测器,测量结果要比使用宽能范围的混凝土护罩的测量结果要小,但与铁护罩的测量结果一致。从测量中获得衰减长度。尽管显示了一些差异,但所有监视器的长度总体上是一致的。这些结果与在数百MeV中子场处测得的其他结果几乎相同。

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