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Experimental measurement of the aerodynamic charateristics of two-dimensional airfoils for an unmanned aerial vehicle

机译:无人机二维机翼空气动力学特性的实验测量

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摘要

This paper is part of the development of an airfoil for an unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) with internal propulsion system; the investigation involves the analysis of the aerodynamic performance for the gliding condition of two-dimensional airfoil models which have been tested. This development is based on the modification of a selected airfoil from the NACA four digits family. The modification of this base airfoil was made in order to create a blowing outlet with the shape of a step on the suction surface since the UAV will have an internal propulsion system. This analysis involved obtaining the lift, drag and pitching moment coefficients experimentally for the situation where there is not flow through the blowing outlet, called the no blowing condition by means of wind tunnel tests. The methodology to obtain the forces experimentally was through an aerodynamic wire balance. Obtained results were compared with numerical results by means of computational fluid dynamics (CFD) from references and found in very good agreement. Finally, a selection of the airfoil with the best aerodynamic performance is done and proposed for further analysis including the blowing condition.
机译:本文是用于带有内部推进系统的无人机的机翼开发的一部分;该研究涉及对已测试过的二维翼型模型的滑行条件进行空气动力性能分析。此开发基于对NACA四位数系列中所选机翼的修改。由于UAV将具有内部推进系统,因此对这种基础翼型进行了修改,目的是在吸力表面上形成阶梯状的吹出口。该分析涉及通过实验获得在没有气流通过吹出口的情况下的升力,阻力和俯仰力矩系数,通过风洞测试将其称为无吹气条件。实验上获得力的方法是通过气动线秤。借助参考文献中的计算流体动力学(CFD)将获得的结果与数值结果进行比较,发现它们之间具有很好的一致性。最后,对具有最佳空气动力学性能的翼型进行了选择,并提出了进一步的分析,包括吹气条件。

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