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Wall Shear Stress Induced by Taylor Bubbles in Inclined Flow Channels

机译:倾斜流动通道中泰勒气泡引起的壁剪应力

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The motion of single air bubbles in flat channels is experimentally investigated. The electrodiffusion technique of near-wall flow diagnostics is applied to measure the wall shear stress distribution under large rising bubbles. The measurements are synchronized with the visual observation of bubble movement by a high-speed camera. The analysis of video records provides information on the bubble shape and terminal velocity. The experiments are carried out for three different channel configuration (with heights of 1.5, 4, and 8 mm), cover a wide range of channel inclination angles (from horizontal to vertical position), and dealing with both the bubbles in stagnant and in co-flowing water. The directionally sensitive, two-strip electrodiffusion probe is proved to be an effective tool to investigate the near-wall flow response to translating bubbles. It provides information not only on the wall shear rate distribution, but also detects the location of near-wall flow reversal, gives an estimate of the thickness of liquid film separating the large bubble from the wall, and provides also the characteristics of capillary waves appearing in the bubble tail region. The effect of channel inclination angle on the modification of wall shear stress distribution along the upper and bottom wall is also discussed.
机译:实验研究了扁平通道中单个气泡的运动。应用近壁流诊断的电扩散技术来测量大气泡上升时的壁切应力分布。测量与高速相机对气泡运动的视觉观察同步。视频记录的分析提供了有关气泡形状和终极速度的信息。针对三种不同的通道配置(高度分别为1.5、4和8 mm)进行了实验,涵盖了宽范围的通道倾斜角(从水平位置到垂直位置),并处理了停滞和共存的气泡-流动的水。方向敏感的两带电扩散探头被证明是研究近壁流动对平移气泡响应的有效工具。它不仅提供有关壁剪切速率分布的信息,而且还可以检测近壁流动逆转的位置,提供对将大气泡与壁分离的液膜厚度的估计,并提供出现的毛细波的特征。在气泡尾巴区域。还讨论了通道倾角对沿上,下壁壁面剪应力分布的改变的影响。

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