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Fly Ash-based Geopolymer Lightweight Concrete Using Foaming Agent

机译:使用发泡剂的粉煤灰基地聚合物轻质混凝土

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In this paper, we report the results of our investigation on the possibility of producing foam concrete by using a geopolymer system. Class C fly ash was mixed with an alkaline activator solution (a mixture of sodium silicate and NaOH), and foam was added to the geopolymeric mixture to produce lightweight concrete. The NaOH solution was prepared by dilute NaOH pellets with distilled water. The reactives were mixed to produce a homogeneous mixture, which was placed into a 50 mm mold and cured at two different curing temperatures (60 °C and room temperature), for 24 hours. After the curing process, the strengths of the samples were tested on days 1, 7, and 28. The water absorption, porosity, chemical composition, microstructure, XRD and FTIR analyses were studied. The results showed that the sample which was cured at 60 °C (LW2) produced the maximum compressive strength for all tests, (11.03 MPa, 17.59 MPa, and 18.19 MPa) for days 1, 7, and 28, respectively. Also, the water absorption and porosity of LW2 were reduced by 6.78% and 1.22% after 28 days, respectively. The SEM showed that the LW2 sample had a denser matrix than LW1. This was because LW2 was heat cured, which caused the geopolymerization rate to increase, producing a denser matrix. However for LW1, microcracks were present on the surface, which reduced the compressive strength and increased water absorption and porosity.
机译:在本文中,我们报告了我们关于使用地质聚合物系统生产泡沫混凝土的可能性的调查结果。将C级粉煤灰与碱性活化剂溶液(硅酸钠和NaOH的混合物)混合,然后将泡沫添加到地聚合物中以生产轻质混凝土。通过用蒸馏水稀释NaOH沉淀来制备NaOH溶液。将反应物混合以产生均匀的混合物,将其放入50 mm的模具中,并在两种不同的固化温度(60°C和室温)下固化24小时。在固化过程之后,在第1、7和28天测试样品的强度。研究了吸水率,孔隙率,化学组成,微观结构,XRD和FTIR分析。结果表明,在60°C(LW2)下固化的样品在所有测试中分别在第1天,第7天和第28天产生了最大的抗压强度(分别为11.03 MPa,17.59 MPa和18.19 MPa)。另外,LW2的吸水率和孔隙率在28天后分别降低了6.78%和1.22%。 SEM显示,LW2样品的基质比LW1的致密。这是因为LW2进行了热固化,导致地聚速率增加,从而产生了致密的基体。但是对于LW1,在表面存在微裂纹,这降低了抗压强度并增加了吸水率和孔隙率。

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