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Efficacy of Ceramic Candle Filters in the Removal of Bacteria and Enteroparasites

机译:陶瓷烛式过滤器在去除细菌和肠寄生虫中的功效

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This study aimed to evaluate the efficacy of ceramic candle filters (CCF) used for domestic purification of water. They are considered cheap and in the past were very popular in Brazil. The efficiency of this system to remove Escherichia coli ATCC 25922, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, and eggs and cysts of nine different enteroparasites (helminths and protozoa) was investigated using three different conditions of contaminated water. The microbial samples were suspended in tap water and filtered using quadruple CCF. The experiments were carrying out for eight days by taking two samples at intervals of 24 h from the top (raw water) and bottom (filtered water) units. Bacterial and parasitological analyses were performed according to current methods often used for drinking water quality monitoring. The experiments confirmed that CCF was very efficient to guarantee water free from P. aeruginosa, E. coli, and enteroparasites. We concluded that CCF can be used as a household method to provide safe drinking water with the advantage of being an affordable and culturally acceptable solution as well as sustainable and particularly indicated for low-income communities where the access to safe water, sanitation and healthcare are limited..
机译:这项研究旨在评估用于家庭净水的陶瓷烛式过滤器(CCF)的功效。它们被认为很便宜,过去在巴西很受欢迎。使用三种不同的污水条件,研究了该系统去除大肠杆菌ATCC 25922,铜绿假单胞菌ATCC 27853以及九种不同肠寄生虫(蠕虫和原生动物)的卵和囊肿的效率。将微生物样品悬浮在自来水中,并使用四倍CCF过滤。通过从顶部(生水)和底部(滤水)单元每隔24小时采集两个样品,进行了八天的实验。根据经常用于饮用水水质监测的当前方法进行细菌和寄生虫学分析。实验证实,CCF可以非常有效地确保水中不含铜绿假单胞菌,大肠杆菌和肠寄生虫。我们得出的结论是,CCF可以用作提供安全饮用水的家庭方法,其优点是价格合理且在文化上可接受的解决方案,并且具有可持续性,特别适用于需要安全饮用水,卫生设施和医疗保健的低收入社区有限..

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