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Embedding QR Code in the Wavelet Domain of Image for Metadata Hiding

机译:在图像的小波域中嵌入QR码以进行元数据隐藏

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Background/Objectives: The most image watermarking techniques has nearly always been implemented in red, green and blue color space. This paper provides a method for inserting the QR code in the CIEXYZ color space to store metadata information. Methods/Statistical Analysis: This paper provides new QR code watermarking technique that is included in the low-frequency sub-bands through the haar wavelet transformation to CIE XYZ color space of the color image. Independent Component Analysis was applied to the watermark signal and to insert the QR code to the low frequency band of the host image. In the QR code extraction process, QR code was to be detected even without the image. Findings: The results of several experiments indicate that the proposed method provides unambiguous detection, imperceptibility, security, and robustness against JPEG compression, median filtering, different noise and image cropping attacks. Application/Improvements: This method can be utilized to insert the metadata into the digital content. The proposed method will be developed to be more robust to various attacks in the future.
机译:背景/目的:大多数图像水印技术几乎总是在红色,绿色和蓝色空间中实现的。本文提供了一种在CIEXYZ颜色空间中插入QR码以存储元数据信息的方法。方法/统计分析:本文提供了一种新的QR码水印技术,该技术通过haar小波变换到彩色图像的CIE XYZ颜色空间而包含在低频子带中。将独立分量分析应用于水印信号,并将QR码插入宿主图像的低频段。在QR码提取过程中,即使没有图像也要检测QR码。结果:几个实验的结果表明,该方法提供了针对JPEG压缩,中值滤波,不同噪声和图像裁剪攻击的明确检测,不可察觉性,安全性和鲁棒性。应用/改进:可以利用此方法将元数据插入数字内容。所提出的方法将被开发为在将来对各种攻击更加健壮。

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