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Protocol Development for Indoor Navigation using Bluetooth Device

机译:使用蓝牙设备进行室内导航的协议开发

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Background: GPS based location measurement is not precise for indoor environment because satellite signals are getting attenuated and scattered by roof and wall. This can be achieved by a Bluetooth protocol developed for indoor navigation. Methods: In this paper an indoor navigation system using Bluetooth is proposed. Two Bluetooth devices used as positioning devices measure the Received Signal Strength (RSSI) of surrounding Bluetooth devices. Both the devices measure Received Signal Strength (RSSI) of a selected user device. These RSSI values are given to a raspberry Pi development board which acts as a processing unit in this system. In processing unit further processing is done by grid following method. There are three grids and nine points (spacing 1 m each) of grid following method finalized by performing repeated number of experiment. Findings: Raspberry Pi gives the location of surrounding device by comparing RSSI value obtained from grid following method during training phase and real time RSSI values obtained from two Bluetooth devices. This location is further plotted using GNUPLOT in raspberry Pi terminal and sent it to the user’s smartphone. This graph file is transferred on user’s smartphone by using USB Bluetooth dongle in a format of image.
机译:背景:基于GPS的位置测量不适用于室内环境,因为卫星信号会被屋顶和墙壁衰减和散射。这可以通过为室内导航开发的蓝牙协议来实现。方法:本文提出了一种使用蓝牙的室内导航系统。两个用作定位设备的蓝牙设备测量周围蓝牙设备的接收信号强度(RSSI)。两种设备均测量所选用户设备的接收信号强度(RSSI)。这些RSSI值被提供给树莓派开发板,该开发板在该系统中充当处理单元。在处理单元中,通过网格跟踪方法进行进一步处理。通过重复进行多次实验,最终确定了三个栅格和九个栅格点(每个栅格间隔1 m)。结果:Raspberry Pi通过比较训练阶段从网格跟踪方法获得的RSSI值和从两个蓝牙设备获得的实时RSSI值,来确定周围设备的位置。在树莓派终端中使用GNUPLOT进一步绘制此位置,并将其发送到用户的智能手机。此图文件通过使用USB蓝牙加密狗以图像格式在用户的智能手机上传输。

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