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首页> 外文期刊>Astronomy and astrophysics >Properties of extragalactic thick discs recovered from ultra-deep Stripe82 imaging
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Properties of extragalactic thick discs recovered from ultra-deep Stripe82 imaging

机译:超深Stripe82成像回收的河外厚盘的特性

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Context . Thick discs can give invaluable information on the formation and evolution history of galaxies as most, if not all, disc galaxies have a thin (classical) disc and a thick disc. Aims . We study the structure of thick discs in extraordinary depth by reaching a surface brightness limit of μ _( r _(deep))?~?28.5?29 mag arcsec~(?2)with combined g , r , i band images from the IAC Stripe 82 Legacy Project. Methods . We present the characterisation of the thick discs in a sample of five edge-on galaxies. A study of the radial and vertical surface brightness profiles is presented by comparing our data with point spread function (PSF) deconvolved models. Our method begins with an analysis of the background and masking processes. Then we consider the effects of the PSF through galaxy modelling. The galaxy disc components are fitted considering that the thin and thick discs are two stellar fluids that are gravitationally coupled in hydrostatic equilibrium. Results . We find that effects due to the PSF are significant when low surface brightness is reached, especially in the vertical profiles, but it can be accounted for by careful modelling. The galaxy outskirts are strongly affected by the faint wings of the PSF, mainly by PSF-redistributed light from the thin disc. This is a central problem for ultra-deep imaging. The thick-disc component is required to reach satisfactory fit results in the more complex galaxies in our sample, although it is not required for all galaxies. When the PSF is ignored, the brightness of these structures may be overestimated by up to a factor of ~4. Conclusions . In general, our results are in good agreement with those of previous works, although we reach deeper surface brightness levels, so that the PSF effects are stronger. We obtain scale heights and mass ratios of thin and thick discs ( z _(t), z _(T), and M _(T)/ M _(t)), which provide excellent agreement with previous studies. Our small initial sample provides evidence for aspects of a wide variety of formation theories for the thick discs in disc galaxies.
机译:语境。厚的圆盘可以提供有关星系形成和演化历史的宝贵信息,因为大多数(如果不是全部)圆盘星系具有薄的(经典)圆盘和厚的圆盘。目的。我们通过结合g,r,i带的图像达到μ_(r _(deep))?〜?28.5?29 mag arcsec〜(?2)的表面亮度极限来研究非凡深度的厚盘结构。 IAC条纹82旧版项目。方法 。我们介绍了五个边缘星系样本中厚盘的特征。通过将我们的数据与点扩展函数(PSF)反卷积模型进行比较,可以对径向和垂直表面亮度分布进行研究。我们的方法始于对背景和掩蔽过程的分析。然后,我们通过星系建模来考虑PSF的影响。考虑到薄圆盘和厚圆盘是两种恒星流体,它们在静水力平衡中被重力耦合,因此可以安装星系盘组件。结果。我们发现,当达到较低的表面亮度时,尤其是在垂直剖面中,由PSF引起的影响非常明显,但是可以通过仔细建模来解决。 PSF微弱的机翼严重影响了银河郊区,主要受薄盘中PSF分配的光的影响。这是超深度成像的核心问题。尽管并非所有星系都需要厚盘分量,但要在我们的样本中的较复杂星系中获得令人满意的拟合结果是必需的。当忽略PSF时,这些结构的亮度可能被高估了约4倍。结论。总的来说,尽管我们达到了更深的表面亮度水平,但我们的结果与以前的工作非常吻合,因此PSF效果更强。我们获得了薄盘和厚盘的标度高度和质量比(z _(t),z _(T)和M _(T)/ M _(t)),这与以前的研究非常吻合。我们的少量初始样本为圆盘星系中厚圆盘的各种形成理论的各个方面提供了证据。

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