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The HST Key Project galaxies NGC 1326A, NGC 1425, and NGC 4548: New variable stars and massive star population ?

机译:HST重点项目星系NGC 1326A,NGC 1425和NGC 4548:新的变星和大质量恒星群

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Studies of the massive star population in galaxies beyond the Local Group are the key to understanding the link between their numbers and modes of star formation in different environments. We present the analysis of the massive star population of the galaxies NGC 1326A, NGC 1425, and NGC 4548 using archival images obtained with the Hubble Space Telescope Wide Field Planetary Camera 2 in the F555W and F814W filters. Through high-precision point spread function fitting photometry for all sources in the three fields, we identified 7640 candidate blue supergiants, 2314 candidate yellow supergiants, and 4270 candidate red supergiants. We provide an estimate of the ratio of blue to red supergiants for each field as a function of galactocentric radius. Using Modules for Experiments in Stellar Astrophysics (MESA) at solar metallicity, we defined the luminosity function and estimated the star formation history of each galaxy. We carried out a variability search in the V and I filters using three variability indexes: the median absolute deviation, the interquartile range, and the inverse von Neumann ratio. This analysis yielded 243 new variable candidates with absolute magnitudes ranging from M _( V )?=??4 to ?10 mag. We classified the variable stars based on their absolute magnitude and their position on the color–magnitude diagram using the MESA evolutionary tracks at solar metallicity. Our analysis yielded 8 candidate variable blue supergiants, 12 candidate variable yellow supergiants, 21 candidate variable red supergiants, and 4 candidate periodic variables.
机译:研究本地群以外的星系中庞大的恒星数量是了解它们的数量与不同环境中恒星形成方式之间联系的关键。我们使用F555W和F814W滤镜中的哈勃太空望远镜广角行星相机2获得的档案图像,对星系NGC 1326A,NGC 1425和NGC 4548的大质量恒星群体进行了分析。通过对这三个领域中所有源的高精度点扩散函数拟合光度法,我们确定了7640个候选蓝色超巨人,2314个候选黄色超巨人和4270个候选红色超巨人。我们提供了每个视野的蓝色与红色超巨人之比的估计值,该值是半视距半径的函数。我们使用恒星天体物理学(MESA)的太阳金属性实验模块,定义了光度函数并估算了每个星系的恒星形成历史。我们使用三个可变性指标在V和I滤波器中进行了可变性搜索:中位数绝对偏差,四分位数范围和冯·诺伊曼比反比。该分析产生了243个新的变量候选物,其绝对幅度在M_(V)θ=Δθ4至θ10mag之间。我们使用太阳金属性下的MESA演化轨迹,根据变星的绝对大小和它们在色度图上的位置,对它们进行了分类。我们的分析产生了8个候选变量蓝色超级变量,12个候选变量黄色超级变量,21个候选变量红色超级变量和4个候选周期变量。

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