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COSMOGRAIL: the COSmological MOnitoring of GRAvItational Lenses

机译:COSMOGRAIL:重力透镜的宇宙学监测

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We present time-delay measurements for the new quadruple imaged quasar DES J0408 ? 5354, the first quadruple imaged quasar found in the Dark Energy Survey (DES). Our result is made possible by implementing a new observational strategy using almost daily observations with the MPIA 2.2 m telescope at La Silla observatory and deep exposures reaching a signal-to-noise ratio of about 1000 per quasar image. This data qualityallows us to catch small photometric variations (a few mmag rms) of the quasar, acting on temporal scales much shorter than microlensing, and hence making the time delay measurement very robust against microlensing. In only seven months we very accurately measured one of the time delays in DES J0408 ? 5354: Δ t (AB) = ?112.1 ± 2.1 days (1.8%) using only the MPIA 2.2 m data. In combination with data taken with the 1.2 m Euler Swiss telescope, we also measured two delays involving the D component of the system Δ t (AD) = ?155.5 ± 12.8 days (8.2%) and Δ t (BD) = ?42.4 ± 17.6 days (41%), where all the error bars include systematics. Turning these time delays into cosmological constraints will require deep Hubble Space Telescope (HST) imaging or ground-based adaptive optics (AO), and information on the velocity field of the lensing galaxy.
机译:我们提出了新的四倍成像类星体DES J0408的时延测量。 5354,是在暗能量调查(DES)中发现的第一个四倍成像类星体。通过在La Silla天文台使用MPIA 2.2 m望远镜进行几乎每天的观测并实施深层曝光达到每类星体图像约1000的信噪比,可以实施一种新的观测策略,从而实现我们的结果。此数据质量使我们能够捕获类星体的较小的光度学变化(几mmag rms),作用于时间尺度上比微透镜短得多,因此使时延测量对微透镜非常鲁棒。在短短七个月内,我们非常准确地测量了DES J0408中的时间延迟之一? 5354:仅使用MPIA 2.2 m数据,Δt(AB)=?112.1±2.1天(1.8%)。结合使用1.2 m Euler Swiss望远镜获取的数据,我们还测量了两个涉及系统D分量的延迟Δt(AD)= 155.5±12.8天(8.2%)和Δt(BD)= 42.4± 17.6天(41%),所有误差线都包含系统误差。将这些时间延迟转化为宇宙学约束将需要深度哈勃太空望远镜(HST)成像或基于地面的自适应光学(AO),并需要有关透镜星系速度场的信息。

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