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Structural analysis of star-forming blue early-type galaxies

机译:形成恒星的蓝色早期型星系的结构分析

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Context. Star-forming blue early-type galaxies at low redshift can give insight to the stellar mass growth of L _( ? ) elliptical galaxies in the local Universe. Aims. We wish to understand the reason for star formation in these otherwise passively evolving red and dead stellar systems. The fuel for star formation can be acquired through recent accretion events such as mergers or flyby. The signatures of such events should be evident from a structural analysis of the galaxy image. Methods. We carried out structural analysis on SDSS r -band imaging data of 55 star-forming blue elliptical galaxies, derived the structural parameters, analysed the residuals from best-fit to surface brightness distribution, and constructed the galaxy scaling relations. Results. We found that star-forming blue early-type galaxies are bulge-dominated systems with axial ratio & 0.5 and surface brightness profiles fitted by Sérsic profiles with index ( n ) mostly & 2. Twenty-three galaxies are found to have n & 2 ; these could be hosting a disc component. The residual images of the 32 galaxy surface brightness profile fits show structural features indicative of recent interactions. The star-forming blue elliptical galaxies follow the Kormendy relation and show the characteristics of normal elliptical galaxies as far as structural analysis is concerned. There is a general trend for high-luminosity galaxies to display interaction signatures and high star formation rates. Conclusions. The star-forming population of blue early-type galaxies at low redshifts could be normal ellipticals that might have undergone a recent gas-rich minor merger event. The star formation in these galaxies will shut down once the recently acquired fuel is consumed, following which the galaxy will evolve to a normal early-type galaxy.
机译:上下文。低红移的恒星形成蓝色早期型星系可以洞察本地宇宙中L _(?)椭圆星系的恒星质量增长。目的我们希望了解在这些否则会被动演化的红色和死星系中恒星形成的原因。可以通过最近的增生事件(例如合并或飞越)来获取形成恒星的燃料。从银河系图像的结构分析来看,此类事件的特征应显而易见。方法。我们对55个恒星形成的蓝色椭圆星系的SDSS r波段成像数据进行了结构分析,得出了结构参数,分析了从最佳拟合到表面亮度分布的残差,并建立了星系比例关系。结果。我们发现,形成恒星的蓝色早期类型星系是凸出主导的系统,其轴比大于。 Sérsic轮廓拟合的表面亮度轮廓为0.5,且折射率(n)大部分>。 2.发现23个星系的n小于n。 2;这些可能托管了光盘组件。 32个星系表面亮度曲线拟合的残差图像显示了指示近期相互作用的结构特征。就结构分析而言,恒星形成的蓝色椭圆星系遵循Kormendy关系,并显示出正常椭圆星系的特征。高光度星系普遍存在显示相互作用特征和高恒星形成率的趋势。结论。低红移的蓝色早期类型星系的恒星形成可能是正常的椭圆形,它们可能最近经历了富含气体的小合并事件。一旦消耗了最近获得的燃料,这些星系中的恒星形成将关闭,随后该星系将演化为正常的早期型星系。

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