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A steady-state supersonic downflow in the transition region above a sunspot umbra

机译:黑子本影上方过渡区的稳态超音速下流

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摘要

We investigate a small-scale (~1.5?Mm along the slit), supersonic downflow of about 90?km?s-1 in the transition region above the lightbridged sunspot umbra in AR?11836. The observations were obtained with the Interface Region Spectrograph (IRIS) on 2013 September 2 from 16:40 to 17:59 UT. The downflow shows up as redshifted “satellite” lines of the Si?iv and O?iv transition region lines and is remarkably steady over the observing period of nearly 80?min. The downflow is not visible in the chromospheric lines, which only show an intensity enhancement at the location of the downflow. The density inferred from the line ratio of the redshifted satellites of the O?iv lines (Ne = 1010.6 ± 0.25 cm-3) is only a factor 2 smaller than the one inferred from the main components (Ne = 1010.95 ± 0.20 cm-3). Consequently, this implies a substantial mass flux (~5 × 10-7 g cm-2 s-1), which would evacuate the overlying corona on timescales close to 10?s. We interpret these findings as evidence of a stationary termination shock of a supersonic siphon flow in a cool loop that is rooted in the central umbra of the spot.
机译:我们在AR?11836的光桥黑子本影上方的过渡区域研究了一个小规模(沿缝隙约为1.5?mm)的超音速下流,其流量约为90?km?s-1。观测结果是使用界面区域光谱仪(IRIS)在2013年9月2日美国标准时间16:40至17:59获得的。向下流显示为Si?iv和O?iv过渡区域线的红移“卫星”线,并且在近80?min的观察期内非常稳定。在色球层线中看不到下降流,仅在下降流的位置显示强度增强。根据O?iv线的红移卫星的线比得出的密度(Ne = 1010.6±0.25 cm-3)仅比主要成分得出的密度(Ne = 1010.95±0.20 cm-3)小2倍。 )。因此,这意味着大量的质量通量(〜5×10-7 g cm-2 s-1),这将在接近10?s的时间尺度上疏散上覆的电晕。我们将这些发现解释为超音速虹吸流在一个凉爽的环路中的静态终止冲击的证据,该环路扎根于该点的中央本影。

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