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Inhomogeneous cloud coverage through the Coulomb explosion of dust in substellar atmospheres

机译:星际大气中的库仑粉尘爆炸造成的云覆盖不均匀

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摘要

Context. Recent observations of brown dwarf spectroscopic variability in the infrared infer the presence of patchy cloud cover. Aims. This paper proposes a mechanism for producing inhomogeneous cloud coverage due to the depletion of cloud particles through the Coulomb explosion of dust in atmospheric plasma regions. Charged dust grains Coulomb-explode when the electrostatic stress of the grain exceeds its mechanical tensile stress, which results in grains below a critical radius a
机译:上下文。最近在红外中观察到的棕色矮光谱的变异性推断出斑块状云层的存在。目的本文提出了一种机制,该机制可通过大气等离子区中的库仑粉尘爆炸而耗尽云颗粒,从而产生不均匀的云覆盖。当颗粒的静电应力超过其机械拉伸应力时,带电尘埃颗粒会发生库仑爆炸,从而导致临界半径以下的颗粒a

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