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Hubble Space Telescope photometry of multiple stellar populations in the inner parts of NGC 2419 ?

机译:NGC 2419内部的多个恒星种群的 Hubble 空间望远镜光度法

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We present new deep imaging of the central regions of the remote globular cluster NGC 2419, obtained with the F343N and F336W filters of the Wide Field Camera 3 on board the Hubble Space Telescope. The new data are combined with archival imaging to constrain nitrogen and helium abundance variations within the cluster. We find a clearly bimodal distribution of the nitrogen-sensitive F336W–F343N colours of red giants, from which we estimate that about 55% of the giants belong to a population with about normal (field-like) nitrogen abundances (P1), while the remaining 45% belong to a nitrogen-rich population (P2). On average, the P2 stars are more He-rich than the P1 stars, with an estimated mean difference of Δ Y ???0.05, but the P2 stars exhibit a significant spread in He content and some may reach Δ Y ???0.13. A smaller He spread may also be present for the P1 stars. Additionally, stars with spectroscopically determined low Mg abundances ([Mg/Fe]?< ?0) are generally associated with P2. We find the P2 stars to be slightly more centrally concentrated in NGC 2419 with a projected half-number radius of about 10% less than for the P1 stars, but the difference is not highly significant ( p ???0.05). Using published radial velocities, we find evidence of rotation for the P1 stars, whereas the results are inconclusive for the P2 stars, which are consistent with no rotation as well as the same average rotation found for the P1 stars. Because of the long relaxation time scale of NGC 2419, the radial trends and kinematic properties of the populations are expected to be relatively unaffected by dynamical evolution. Hence, they provide constraints on formation scenarios for multiple populations, which must account not only for the presence of He spreads within sub-populations identified via CNO variations, but also for the relatively modest differences in the spatial distributions and kinematics of the populations.
机译:我们介绍了通过哈勃太空望远镜上的广角相机3的F343N和F336W滤光片获得的远程球状星团NGC 2419中心区域的新深度成像。新数据与档案成像相结合,以限制簇中氮和氦的丰度变化。我们发现对氮敏感的红色巨人F336W–F343N颜色具有明显的双峰分布,据我们估计,大约55%的巨人属于大约具有正常(田间)氮丰度(P1)的种群,而其余的45%属于富氮人群(P2)。平均而言,P2星比P1星更富He,估计平均差为ΔY≈0.05,但P2星的He含量分布显着,有些可能达到ΔY≈0.13。 。 P1星也可能存在较小的He传播。另外,在光谱学上确定的低Mg丰度([Mg / Fe]α<?0)的恒星通常与P2相关。我们发现在NGC 2419中,P2恒星稍微集中在中央,其投影的半数半径比P1恒星小约10%,但差异并不十分显着(p≤0.05)。使用公布的径向速度,我们发现了P1恒星自转的证据,而对于P2恒星却没有定论,这与无自转以及P1恒星的平均自转一致。由于NGC 2419的弛豫时间长,预计种群的径向趋势和运动学特性不会受到动力学进化的影响。因此,它们对多个种群的形成场景提供了限制,不仅必须考虑到通过CNO变异确定的亚种群中He扩散的存在,而且还必须考虑种群的空间分布和运动学上相对适度的差异。

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