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Self-similarity in the chemical evolution of galaxies and the delay-time distribution of SNe Ia

机译:星系化学演化中的自相似性和SNe Ia的延迟时间分布

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Recent improvements in the age dating of stellar populations and single stars allow us to study the ages and abundance of stars and galaxies with unprecedented accuracy. We here compare the relation between age and α -element abundances for stars in the solar neighborhood to that of local, early-type galaxies. We find these two relations to be very similar. Both fall into two regimes with a shallow slope for ages younger than ~ 9 Gyr and a steeper slope for ages older than that value. This quantitative similarity seems surprising because of the different types of galaxies and scales involved. For the sample of early-type galaxies we also show that the data are inconsistent with literature delay-time distributions of either single- or double-Gaussian shape. The data are consistent with a power-law delay-time distribution. We thus confirm that the delay-time distribution inferred for the Milky Way from chemical evolution arguments must also apply to massive early-type galaxies. We also offer a tentative explanation for the seeming universality of the age-[ α /Fe] relation: it is the manifestation of averaging different stellar populations with varying chemical evolution histories.
机译:恒星种群和单星的年龄约会的最新改进使我们能够以前所未有的精度研究恒星和星系的年龄和丰度。我们在这里比较了太阳附近恒星的年龄和α-元素丰度与本地早期星系的年龄之间的关系。我们发现这两种关系非常相似。两种都属于两种状态,对于小于〜9 Gyr的年龄,斜率较小;对于大于9 Gyr的年龄,斜率较陡。由于数量不同的星系和天平,这种数量上的相似性似乎令人惊讶。对于早期类型星系的样本,我们还表明,该数据与单高斯或双高斯形状的文献延迟时间分布不一致。数据与幂律延迟时间分布一致。因此,我们确认从化学演化论证推断出的银河系的延迟时间分布也必须适用于大型早期星系。我们还对年龄[α/ Fe]关系的普遍性提供了一个初步的解释:这是平均具有不同化学演化历史的不同恒星种群的表现。

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