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Continued decay in the cyclotron line energy in Hercules X-1

机译:Hercules X-1中回旋加速器线能量的持续衰减

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The centroid energy E _(cyc) of the cyclotron line in the spectrum of the binary X-ray pulsar Her X-1 has been found to decrease with time on a time scale of a few tens of years – surprisingly short in astrophysical terms. This was found for the pulse phase-averaged line centroid energy using observational data from various X-ray satellites over the time period 1996 to 2012, establishing a reduction of ~ 4?keV. Here we report on the result of a new observation by NuSTAR performed in August 2015. The earlier results are confirmed and strengthened with respect to both the dependence of E _(cyc) on flux (it is still present after 2006) and the dependence on time: the long-term decay continued with the same rate, corresponding to a reduction of ~ 5?keV in 20 yr.
机译:已经发现,在二元X射线脉冲星Her X-1的光谱中,回旋加速器线的质心能量E _(cyc)在数十年的时间尺度上随时间减小,这在天体物理学上是令人惊讶的。利用1996年至2012年期间各种X射线卫星的观测数据,发现了脉冲相位平均线质心能量,结果降低了约4?keV。在这里,我们报告了NuSTAR在2015年8月进行的一项新观测的结果。就E _(cyc)对通量的依赖关系(在2006年之后仍然存在)和对时间:长期衰减以相同的速率持续,对应于20年内〜5?keV的减小。

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