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Superoscillations in solar MHD waves and their possible role in heating coronal loops

机译:太阳MHD波中的超振荡及其在加热冕冠中的可能作用

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Aims . We aim to study the presence of superoscillations in coronal magnetoacoustic (MHD) waves and their possible role in heating coronal loops through the strong and localised gradients that they generate on the wave. Methods . An analytic model is built for the transition between sausage and kink wave modes propagating along field lines in the corona. We compute in this model the local frequencies, the wave gradients, and the associated heating rates due to compressive viscosity. Results . We find superoscillations associated with the transition between wave modes accompanying the wave dislocation that shifts through the wave domain. Frequencies ten times higher than the normal frequency are found. This means that a typical three-minute coronal wave will oscillate locally in 10 to 20 s. Such high frequencies bring up strong gradients that efficiently dissipate the wave through compressive viscosity. We compute the associated heating rates; locally, they are very strong, largely compensating typical radiative losses. Conclusions . We find a new heating mechanism associated to magnetoacoustic waves in the corona. Heating due to superoscillations only happens along particular field lines with small cross sections, comparable in size to coronal loops, inside the much larger magnetic flux tubes and wave propagation domain.
机译:目的。我们旨在研究冠状磁声(MHD)波中超振荡的存在及其通过在波上产生的强局部梯度来加热冠状环的可能作用。方法 。建立了一个分析模型,用于在电晕中沿电场线传播的香肠和扭结波模式之间进行转换。我们在该模型中计算局部频率,波梯度以及由于压缩粘度而引起的相关加热速率。结果。我们发现与伴随波位错在整个波域中移动的波模之间的过渡相关的超振动。发现频率是正常频率的十倍。这意味着典型的三分钟日冕波将在10到20 s内局部振荡。如此高的频率会产生很强的梯度,从而通过压缩粘度有效地消散波。我们计算相关的加热速率;在本地,它们非常坚固,可以在很大程度上补偿典型的辐射损耗。结论。我们发现了一种与电晕中的磁声波有关的新的加热机制。由于超振动而产生的热量只会沿着横截面较小的特定磁场发生,在更大的磁通量管和波传播区域内,这些磁场的大小可与日冕环相媲美。

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